August 2009

Spiders are a group of invertebrates that I admit to knowing little or nothing about. As with most difficult to identify groups in nature it is usually the large and colourful species that first grab one’s attention. Recently I received a tip off that Raft Spiders Dolomedes fimbriatus were to be found in a boggy inlet of a loch less than a mile from home. At this time of year the females can be located guarding nursery webs on top of the bog vegetation. Hitherto I was unaware that these large spiders occurred much north of the fens of East Anglia. My first attempt to locate them only turned up Nursery web Spiders Pisura mirablis, a slightly smaller related species, which is not usually found in the north of Britain. Later when I returned to the site I found that following a spell prolonged rainfall, the level of loch had raised to such an extent that further exploration was futile. Undaunted I eventually tracked Dolomedes down to another site that I suspected might be suitable. 

Nursery web Spider-02

Nursery web Spider Pisura mirablis.

Nursery web Spider-01

Nursery web Spider Pisura mirablis.

Raft Spider

 Raft Spider Dolomedes fimbriatus.

Orange wheel-weaving Spider

The Orange Wheelweaving Spider Araneus alsine is another uncommon species that occurs locally. Despite its garish appearance it is easily missed in the field. The female usually hides from view in a refuge made from a dead leaf. This is fashioned  into an inverted cone and suspended close to her web.

Small Copper

Small Copper Butterfly

Early Bumblebee

Newly emerged queen bumblebees nectaring on Black Knapweed, Early Bumblebee Bombus pratorum (above) and Red-tailed Bumblebee Bombus lapidarius with Hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus (below).

Red-tailed Bumblebee
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